A web URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is essentially the address of a specific resource on the internet. It consists of several parts:
Protocol: This specifies the method of accessing the resource (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS).
Domain Name: This is the name of the website (e.g., example.com).
Path: This specifies the exact location of the resource within the website (e.g., /about-us).
Query Parameters: These are optional and can pass additional data to the resource (e.g., ?id=123).